Documents and Manuals

The following documents are available for downloading:

  • Vacuum-assisted delivery:  An analysis of traction force and maternal and neonatal outcomes.  Dr Aldo Vacca  (PDF 70KB)

  • Kiwi - Common questions about vacuum delivery (PDF 93KB)


  • The 'sacral hand wedge' : a cause of arrest of decent of the fetal head during vacuum assisted delivery.  Dr Aldo Vacca (PDF 130KB)




  • Vacuum Assisted Delivery: Improving patient outcomes and protecting yourself from litigation.  Dr Aldo Vacca  (PDF 2301KB)